

| Sometimes forms can best be built in section which are assembled after having stiffened. Should be made separately and added to the basic form after setting up instead of trying to build from the bottom up and inviting untimely collapse. Many coiled pieces are round, but a coiled work certainly doesn't have to be. The diameter of the coils will depend on the size, use and desired appearance of your project. |


| It's important to work the clay of each coil firmly and smoothly into the coil beneath so they do not separate when the piece is dried and fired. The top of each coil is lightly scored and moisten before the next coil is added and with a wet sponge smooth the surface. |

| It is often better to work on more than one object at a time as coil forms grow, they tend to become quite wobbly and adding more coils could cause collapse. After every three or four rows let the clay dry or set up for an hour before continuing to add coils. If you want a smooth exterior work both sides of the coil down to the coil below, but if you want the coils to show on the outside as I'm doing in this sculpture work down only the inside of the coils. |


| As you use the coil technique, keep a vision of the finished piece in mind so that you can maintain control of is unfired move as little as possible. Cover your work piece with plastic and allow it to stiffen as you is unfired move as little as possible. Cover your work piece with plastic and allow it to stiffen as you continuing working on it. I often draw a design sketch but while I'm working and touching the clay I will almost always change it to new ideas or changes in my original design. Working with clay produces a fine dust that should never be inhaled or ingested. Respirators can help and should certainly be worn by most people. Clean the work are frequently, but use mops and sponges and plenty of water, always clean wet rather than dry. Scrupulous attention to safety precautions is a must in a ceramic studio, check the labels of which of the substances you have on hand if contain toxic materials. |





